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Cicero
Philippics Passage 9
Passage 395 of 544
Canonical reference 11.9
Latin
perseus-cicero-philippics-lat
Alia sunt, alia, inquam, o perditissimi homines et amentissimi, multo miseriora. nam quo maior vis est animi quam corporis, hoc sunt graviora ea quae concipiuntur animo quam illa quae corpore. miserior igitur qui suscipit in se scelus quam is qui alterius facinus subire cogitur. cruciatus est a Dolabella Trebonius: et quidem a Carthaginiensibus Regulus. qua re cum crudelissimi Poeni iudicati sint in hoste, quid in cive de Dolabella iudicandum est? an vero hoc conferendum est aut dubitandum uter miserior sit , isne cuius mortem senatus populusque Romanus ulcisci cupit , an is qui cunctis senatus sententiis hostis est iudicatus? nam ceteris quidem vitae partibus quis est qui possit sine Treboni maxima contumelia conferre vitam Treboni cum Dolabellae? alterius consilium, ingenium, humanitatem, innocentiam, magnitudinem animi in patria liberanda quis ignorat? alteri a puero pro deliciis crudelitas fuit; deinde ea libidinum turpitudo ut in hoc sit semper ipse laetatus, quod ea faceret quae sibi obici ne ab inimico quidem possent verecundo.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
There are other things, I say, you most ruined and insane men, that are far more wretched. For as the power of the mind is greater than that of the body, what the mind conceives is more grievous than what the body endures. Thus the man who takes crime upon himself is more wretched than the man compelled to undergo another's crime. Trebonius was tortured by Dolabella, and Regulus by the Carthaginians. Since the Carthaginians were judged supremely cruel for treating an enemy so, what judgment must be passed on Dolabella for treating a citizen so? Can the two even be compared, or can there be doubt which is more wretched: the man whose death the Senate and Roman people desire to avenge, or the man whom every vote of the Senate has declared a public enemy? As for the other parts of their lives, who could compare Trebonius' life with Dolabella's without doing the greatest insult to Trebonius? Who does not know the judgment, ability, humanity, innocence, and greatness of spirit shown by the former in liberating his country? From boyhood cruelty was the other's delight, followed by such shameful lusts that he always took pride in doing things which not even a modest enemy could truthfully reproach him with.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Il existe d’autres maux, oui, d’autres maux, hommes profondément perdus et insensés, qui sont bien plus misérables. Car plus la puissance de l’âme dépasse celle du corps, plus les maux conçus par l’âme sont graves que ceux éprouvés par le corps. Celui qui assume un crime est donc plus malheureux que celui qui est contraint de subir le forfait d’autrui. Trebonius a été torturé par Dolabella, et Regulus le fut par les Carthaginois. Puisque les Carthaginois ont été jugés d’une extrême cruauté envers un ennemi, que faut-il juger de Dolabella envers un citoyen ? Peut-on vraiment comparer ou se demander lequel est le plus malheureux : celui dont le Sénat et le peuple romain veulent venger la mort, ou celui que tous les avis du Sénat ont déclaré ennemi ? Quant aux autres aspects de leur vie, qui pourrait comparer celle de Trebonius à celle de Dolabella sans infliger à Trebonius l’outrage suprême ? Qui ignore la sagesse, l’intelligence, l’humanité, l’intégrité et la grandeur d’âme que l’un montra en libérant la patrie ? Pour l’autre, dès l’enfance, la cruauté fut un plaisir. Puis ses débauches atteignirent une telle honte qu’il se réjouit toujours d’accomplir des actes qu’un ennemi même dépourvu de pudeur ne pourrait lui reprocher.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Civic duty
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Death
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Judgment
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Justice
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Rhetoric
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Sin
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