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Elizabeth Carter
Introduction to the Works of Epictetus, by Elizabeth Carter Unit 27
Unit 27 of 37
Canonical reference 27
English
In this extreme Poverty, a Cripple, unattended, and destitute of almost every Convenience of Life, Epictetus was not not only obliged by the Rules of his Philosophy to think himself happy, but actually did so, according to the Distich of which Aulus Gellius affirms him to have been the Author He is said to have returned to Rome in the Reign of Adrian, and to have been treated by him with a high Degree of Familiarity. If this be true, he lived to a great Age. But that he should continue alive, to the Time of M. Antonius, as Themistius, and Suidas affirm, is utterly improbable, as the learned Fabricius observes; to whose Life of Epictetus I am greatly indebted. When, or where, he died, is, I think, no-where mentioned. All Authors agree in bearing Testimony to the unblemished Conduct of his Life, and the Usefulness of his Instructions. The last-named Emperor expresses much Obligation to a Friend, who had communicated his Works to him: and in another Place, he ranks him, not only with Chrysippus, but with Socrates. A. Gellius calls him the greatest of the Stoics: Origen affirms, that his Writings had done more Good than Plato's: And Simplicius says, perhaps by way of indirect Opposition to an infinitely better Book, that he who is not influenced by them, is reclaimable by nothing but the Chastisements of another World. In what manner he instructed his Pupils, will be seen in the following Treatise §. 40. There are so many of the Sentiments and Expressions of Christianity, in it, that one should be strongly tempted to think, that Epictetus was acquainted with the New Testament, if such a Supposition was not highly injurious to his Character.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Dans cette extrême pauvreté, infirme, sans assistance et privé de presque toutes les commodités de la vie, Épictète n’était pas seulement obligé par les règles de sa philosophie de se croire heureux. Il l’était effectivement, selon le distique dont Aulu-Gelle affirme qu’il fut l’auteur. On dit qu’il revint à Rome sous le règne d’Adrien et que celui-ci le traita avec une grande familiarité. Si cela est vrai, il vécut jusqu’à un âge très avancé. Mais qu’il soit demeuré en vie jusqu’au temps de M. Antonin, comme l’affirment Thémistius et Suidas, est tout à fait improbable, ainsi que l’observe le savant Fabricius, dont la Vie d’Épictète m’a été d’un grand secours. Je crois qu’aucun auteur ne mentionne ni le moment ni le lieu de sa mort. Tous s’accordent à témoigner de la conduite irréprochable de sa vie et de l’utilité de ses enseignements. Le dernier empereur nommé exprime une grande obligation envers un ami qui lui avait communiqué ses œuvres. Ailleurs, il le place non seulement auprès de Chrysippe, mais encore de Socrate. A. Gellius l’appelle le plus grand des stoïciens. Origène affirme que ses écrits ont fait plus de bien que ceux de Platon. Et Simplicius dit, peut-être par opposition indirecte à un Livre infiniment meilleur, que celui qui n’est pas influencé par eux ne peut être corrigé que par les châtiments d’un autre monde. Le traité suivant montrera de quelle manière il instruisait ses élèves. §. 40. On y trouve tant de sentiments et d’expressions propres au christianisme qu’on serait fortement tenté de croire qu’Épictète connaissait le Nouveau Testament, si une telle supposition ne portait gravement atteinte à son caractère.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Editorial responsibility
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Friendship
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Intellectual discipline
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Messiah
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Poverty and wealth
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Probable judgment
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Service
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Time
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Translation as interpretation
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