Public domain
The work and displayed translations are recorded as public domain or from an open transcription.
Epictetus
Enchiridion of Epictetus Chapter 12
Chapter 12 of 53
Canonical reference 12
Ancient Greek
Heinrich Schenkl, Epicteti dissertationes ab Arriano digestae (1916)
εἰ προκόψαι θέλεις, ἄφες τοὺς τοιούτους ἐπιλογισμούς. ἐὰν ἀμελήσω τᾶν ἐμῶν, οὐχ ἕξω διατροφάς· ἐὰν μὴ κολάσω τὸν παῖδα, πονηρὸς ἔσται. κρεῖσσον γὰρ λιμῷ ἀποθανεῖν ἄλυπον καὶ ἄφοβον γενόμενον ἢ ζῆν ἐν ἀφθόνοις ταρασσόμενον. κρεῖττον δὲ τὸν παῖδα κακὸν εἶναι ἢ σὲ κακοδαίμονα. ἄρξαι τοιγαροῦν ἀπὸ τῶν σμικρῶν. ἐκχεῖται τὸ ἐλάδιον, κλέπτεται τὸ οἰνάριον· ἐπίλεγε ὅτι τοσούτου πωλεῖται ἀπάθεια, τοσούτου ἀταραξία· προῖκα δὲ οὐδὲν περιγίνεται. ὅταν δὲ καλῇς τὸν παῖδα, ἐνθυμοῦ, ὅτι δύναται μὴ ὑπακοῦσαι καὶ ὑπακούσας μηδὲν ποιῆσαι ὧν θέλεις· ἀλλʼ οὐχ οὕτως ἐστὶν αὐτῷ καλῶς, ἵνα ἐπʼ ἐκείνῳ ᾖ τὸ σὲ μὴ ταραχθῆναι.
English
George Long · George Long, The Encheiridion (1877)
If you intend to improve, throw away such thoughts as these: if I neglect my affairs, I shall not have the means of living: unless I chastise my slave, he will be bad. For it is better to die of hunger and so to be released from grief and fear than to live in abundance with perturbation; and it is better for your slave to be bad than for you to be unhappy. Begin then from little things. Is the oil spilled? Is a little wine stolen? Say on the occasion, at such price is sold freedom from perturbation; at such price is sold tranquillity, but nothing is got for nothing. And when you call your slave, consider that it is possible that he does not hear; and if he does hear, that he will do nothing which you wish. But matters are not so well with him, but altogether well with you, that it should be in his power for you to be not disturbed.
French
Jean-Marie Guyau · Jean-Marie Guyau, Manuel d’Épictète (1875)
I . Veux-tu avancer dans la sagesse, laisse ces raisonnements : « Si je néglige mes biens, je n’aurai pas de quoi vivre ; si je ne châtie pas mon esclave, il sera méchant. Car il vaut mieux mourir de faim en restant exempt de tristesse et de crainte, que de vivre dans l’abondance, l’âme troublée ; et il vaut mieux que ton esclave soit méchant, que toi malheureux . II . Commence donc par les petites choses. Ta petite provision d’huile est répandue ? on t’a pris ta piquette ? dis-toi : « À ce prix s’achète l’impassibilité, à ce prix l’imperturbabilité : on n’a rien pour rien. » Et lorsque tu appelles ton esclave, pense en toi-même : « Il peut ne pas entendre, ou, ayant entendu, ne rien faire de ce que je veux ; mais il n’aura pas cet avantage, que le calme de mon âme soit en sa dépendance. »
Concepts in this passage
Ataraxia
View detailed page
Filter the library
Care of the soul
View detailed page
Filter the library
Education
View detailed page
Filter the library
Ether and field
View detailed page
Filter the library
Family
View detailed page
Filter the library
Fear
View detailed page
Filter the library
Freedom
View detailed page
Filter the library
Impressions and assent
View detailed page
Filter the library
Moral choice
View detailed page
Filter the library
Reason
View detailed page
Filter the library
Roles and relationships
View detailed page
Filter the library
Slavery
View detailed page
Filter the library
Tranquillity
View detailed page
Filter the library
Wisdom
View detailed page
Filter the library