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Epictetus
Enchiridion of Epictetus Chapter 17
Chapter 17 of 53
Canonical reference 17
Ancient Greek
Heinrich Schenkl, Epicteti dissertationes ab Arriano digestae (1916)
μέμνησο, ὅτι ὑποκριτὴς εἶ δράματος, οἵου ἂν θέλῃ ὁ διδάσκαλος· ἂν βραχύ, βραχέος· ἂν μακρόν, μακροῦ· ἂν πτωχὸν ὑποκρίνασθαί σε θέλῃ, ἵνα καὶ τοῦτον εὐφυῶς ὑποκρίνῃ ἂν χωλόν, ἂν ἄρχοντα, ἂν ἰδιώτην. σὸν γὰρ τοῦτʼ ἔστι, τὸ δοθὲν ὑποκρίνασθαι πρόσωπον καλῶς· ἐκλέξασθαι δʼ αὐτὸ ἄλλου.
English
George Long · George Long, The Encheiridion (1877)
Remember that thou art an actor in a play, of such a kind as the teacher (author) may choose; if short, of a short one; if long, of a long one: if he wishes you to act the part of a poor man, see that you act the part naturally; if the part of a lame man, of a magistrate, of a private person, (do the same). For this is your duty, to act well the part that is given to you; but to select the part, belongs to another.
French
Jean-Marie Guyau · Jean-Marie Guyau, Manuel d’Épictète (1875)
Souviens-toi que tu es acteur dans une comédie, celle qui plaît au maître : s’il la veut longue, joue-la longue ; si courte, joue-la courte : s’il veut que tu joues le rôle d’un pauvre, joue-le avec grâce ; de même si c’est celui d’un boiteux, d’un magistrat, d’un plébéien. Car c’est ton fait de bien jouer le rôle qui t’est donné ; mais le choisir, c’est le fait d’un autre .
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Duty
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Family
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Impressions and assent
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Memory
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Nature
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Poverty and wealth
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Moral choice
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Roles and relationships
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