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John Locke
An Essay Concerning Human Understanding Section S11
Section 914 of 1,114
Canonical reference B4.C5.S11
English
Project Gutenberg transcription of Locke author text
Besides truth taken in the strict sense before mentioned, there are other sorts of truths: As, 1. Moral truth, which is speaking of things according to the persuasion of our own minds, though the proposition we speak agree not to the reality of things; 2. Metaphysical truth, which is nothing but the real existence of things, conformable to the ideas to which we have annexed their names. This, though it seems to consist in the very beings of things, yet, when considered a little nearly, will appear to include a tacit proposition, whereby the mind joins that particular thing to the idea it had before settled with the name to it. But these considerations of truth, either having been before taken notice of, or not being much to our present purpose, it may suffice here only to have mentioned them.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-30
Outre la vérité prise au sens strict précédemment indiqué, il existe d’autres sortes de vérités : 1. La vérité morale, qui consiste à parler des choses conformément à la persuasion de notre propre esprit, quand bien même la proposition que nous énonçons ne s’accorderait pas avec la réalité des choses ; 2. La vérité métaphysique, qui n’est rien d’autre que l’existence réelle des choses, conforme aux idées auxquelles nous avons attaché leurs noms. Bien que celle-ci semble consister dans l’être même des choses, un examen un peu attentif fera pourtant apparaître qu’elle comprend une proposition tacite par laquelle l’esprit joint cette chose particulière à l’idée qu’il avait auparavant établie avec le nom qui lui correspond. Mais puisque ces considérations sur la vérité ont déjà été relevées ou importent peu à notre présent dessein, il peut suffire de les avoir seulement mentionnées ici.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Degrees of knowledge and probability
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Ideas from sensation and reflection
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Knowledge
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Nominal and real essence
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Personal identity and consciousness
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Primary and secondary qualities
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Reason
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Simple and complex ideas
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Truth
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