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Plato
Theages, a Dialogue of Disputed Attribution Passage 126
Passage 6 of 11
Canonical reference 126
Ancient Greek
perseus-plato-theages-grc
ΘΕ. εὐξαίμην μὲν ἂν οἶμαι ἔγωγε τύραννος γενέσθαι, μάλιστα μὲν πάντων ἀνθρώπων, εἰ δὲ μή, ὡς πλείστων· καὶ σύ γʼ ἂν οἶμαι καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι πάντες ἄνθρωποι - ἔτι δέ γε ἴσως μᾶλλον θεὸς γενέσθαι - ἀλλʼ οὐ τούτου ἔλεγον ἐπιθυμεῖν. ΣΩ. ἀλλὰ τί δή ἐστί ποτε οὗ ἐπιθυμεῖς; οὐ τῶν πολιτῶν φῂς ἄρχειν ἐπιθυμεῖν; ΘΕ. οὐ βίᾳ γε οὐδʼ ὥσπερ οἱ τύραννοι ἀλλʼ ἑκόντων, ὥσπερ καὶ οἱ ἄλλοι οἱ ἐν τῇ πόλει ἐλλόγιμοι ἄνδρες. ΣΩ. ἆρά γε λέγεις ὥσπερ Θεμιστοκλῆς καὶ Περικλῆς καὶ Κίμων καὶ ὅσοι τὰ πολιτικὰ δεινοὶ γεγόνασιν; ΘΕ. νὴ Δία τούτους λέγω. ΣΩ. τί οὖν εἰ τὰ ἱππικὰ ἐτύγχανες ἐπιθυμῶν σοφὸς γενέσθαι; παρὰ τίνας ἂν ἀφικόμενος ᾠήθης δεινὸς ἔσεσθαι ἱππεύς; ἦ παρʼ ἄλλους τινὰς ἢ τοὺς ἱππικούς; ΘΕ. μὰ Δία οὐκ ἔγωγε. ΣΩ. ἀλλὰ παρʼ αὐτοὺς αὖ τοὺς δεινοὺς ὄντας ταῦτα, καὶ οἷς εἰσίν τε ἵπποι καὶ χρῶνται ἑκάστοτε καὶ οἰκείοις καὶ ἀλλοτρίοις πολλοῖς. ΘΕ. δῆλον ὅτι. ΣΩ. τί δὲ εἰ τὰ ἀκοντιστικὰ σοφὸς ἐβούλου γενέσθαι; οὐ παρὰ τοὺς ἀκοντιστικοὺς ᾤου ἂν ἐλθὼν σοφὸς ἔσεσθαι τούτους, οἷς ἔστιν τε ἀκόντια καὶ πολλοῖς καὶ ἀλλοτρίοις καὶ οἰκείοις ἑκάστοτε χρῶνται ἀκοντίοις; ΘΕ. ἔμοιγε δοκεῖ. ΣΩ. λέγε δή μοι· ἐπεὶ δὲ δὴ τὰ πολιτικὰ βούλει σοφὸς γενέσθαι, οἴει παρʼ ἄλλους τινὰς ἀφικόμενος σοφὸς ἔσεσθαι ἢ τοὺς πολιτικοὺς τούτους, τοὺς αὐτούς τε δεινοὺς ὄντας τὰ πολιτικὰ καὶ χρωμένους ἑκάστοτε τῇ τε αὑτῶν πόλει καὶ ἄλλαις πολλαῖς, καὶ Ἑλληνίσιν προσομιλοῦντας πόλεσιν καὶ βαρβάροις; ἢ δοκεῖς ἄλλοις τισὶν συγγενόμενος σοφὸς ἔσεσθαι ταῦτα ἅπερ οὗτοι, ἀλλʼ οὐκ αὐτοῖς τούτοις; ΘΕ. ἀκήκοα γάρ, ὦ Σώκρατες, οὕς σέ φασιν λέγειν τοὺς λόγους, ὅτι τούτων τῶν πολιτικῶν ἀνδρῶν οἱ ὑεῖς οὐδὲν βελτίους εἰσὶν ἢ οἱ τῶν σκυτοτόμων· καί μοι δοκεῖς ἀληθέστατα λέγειν ἐξ ὧν ἐγὼ δύναμαι αἰσθέσθαι. ἀνόητος ἂν οὖν εἴην εἰ οἰοίμην τινὰ τούτων ἐμοὶ μὲν ἂν παραδοῦναι τὴν αὑτοῦ σοφίαν, τὸν δὲ ὑὸν τὸν αὑτοῦ μηδὲν ὠφελῆσαι, εἴ τι οἷός τʼ ἦν εἰς ταῦτα ὠφελεῖν ἄλλον ὁντιναοῦν ἀνθρώπων. ΣΩ. τί οὖν ἄν, ὦ βέλτιστε ἀνδρῶν, χρήσαιο σαυτῷ, εἴ σοι ἐπειδὴ γένοιτο ὑὸς τοιαῦτα πράγματα παρέχοι, καὶ φαίη μὲν ἂν ἐπιθυμεῖν ἀγαθὸς γενέσθαι ζωγράφος, καὶ μέμφοιτο σοὶ τῷ πατρὶ ὅτι οὐκ ἐθέλεις ἀναλίσκειν εἰς αὐτὸν τούτων αὐτῶν ἕνεκα ἀργύριον, τοὺς δὲ δημιουργοὺς αὐτοῦ τούτου, τοὺς ζωγράφους, ἀτιμάζοι τε καὶ μὴ βούλοιτο παρʼ αὐτῶν μανθάνειν; ἢ τοὺς αὐλητάς, βουλόμενος αὐλητὴς γενέσθαι, ἢ τοὺς κιθαριστάς; ἔχοις ἂν αὐτῷ ὅτι χρῷο καὶ ὅποι πέμποις ἄλλοσε μὴ ἐθέλοντα παρὰ τούτων μανθάνειν; ΘΕ. μὰ Δία οὐκ ἔγωγε.
English
Benjamin Jowett · perseus-plato-theages-en
The. I should indeed pray, I imagine, that I might become a despot, if possible, over all men, and failing that, over as many as might be; so would you, I imagine, and everybody else besides: nay, even more, I daresay, that I might become a god; but I did not say I desired that. Soc. Well, what on earth then is it that you do desire? Do you not say you desire to govern the citizens? The. Yes, but not by force, or as despots do, but with their consent, as is done by all the other men of importance in the state. Soc. Do you mean, as by Themistocles and Pericles and Cimon, and by all those who have shown themselves able statesmen? The. Yes, in good earnest, I mean those people. Soc. Then what if you chanced to desire to become wise in horsemanship? To whom would you have had to resort before expecting to be a clever horseman? To whom else but the horse-masters? The. To none else, I am sure. Soc. And moreover, you would go to the actual men who are clever at the business, and who have horses and constantly use them in great numbers, both their own and other people’s? The. Obviously I should. Soc. And what if you wished to become wise in javelin-throwing? Would you not expect to get this wisdom by having resorted to those javelin-masters who have javelins and who constantly use javelins, both other people’s and their own, in great numbers? The. I think so. Soc. Then pray tell me, since it is your wish to become wise in state-matters, do you expect to get your wisdom by resorting to any other persons than those statesmen, who not only have their own ability in state-matters, but have constant dealings with other cities besides their own, by their intercourse alike with Greek cities and with foreign peoples? Or do you think to get wisdom in their business by resorting to any other persons than these particular men? The. Well, Socrates, I have heard of the argument that you are said to put forward - that the sons of those statesmen are no better men than the sons of shoemakers ; and in my opinion your words are very true, from what I am able to gather. Hence I should be an utter fool if I supposed that any of these men would impart his wisdom to me when he never was of any use to his own son, as he would have been, if he were able to be of use in this matter to anyone at all in the world. Soc. Then which way, most excellent sir, would you turn if, when you came to have a son, he should trouble you in the same manner, and tell you he desired to become a good painter, and should blame you, his father, for refusing to spend money on him for that very purpose, but at the same time should disregard the practitioners of that very thing, the painters, and decline to learn from them? Or the flute-players, when he wished to become a flute-player, or the harp-players? Would you know what to do with him, and where else you should send him if he refused to learn from these? The. Upon my word, I should not.
French
Victor Cousin · wikisource-cousin-theages-fr-01
[126a] de tous les hommes, ou si c’est trop, au moins du plus grand nombre possible ; et toi aussi, je pense, et tous les autres hommes ; peut-être plus encore de devenir un dieu. Mais je ne t’ai pas dit que ce fût là ce que je souhaitais. SOCRATE. Que souhaites-tu donc ? N’est-ce pas de gouverner tes concitoyens ? THÉAGÈS. Non pas par force comme les tyrans, mais avec leur consentement, comme ont fait les grands hommes que nous avons eus à Athènes. SOCRATE. Tu veux dire comme Thémistocle, Périclès, Cimon, et les autres grands politiques ? THÉAGÈS. Oui, comme ceux-là. SOCRATE. Voyons donc ; si tu voulais devenir habile [126b] dans l’art de monter à cheval, à quels hommes croirais-tu devoir t’adresser pour devenir bon cavalier ? Serait-ce à d’autres qu’à des écuyers ? THÉAGÈS. Non. SOCRATE. Ne choisirais-tu pas les écuyers les plus habiles, ceux qui ont des chevaux, et qui les montent continuellement, et non-seulement les chevaux de leur pays, mais aussi ceux des pays étrangers ? THÉAGÈS. Sans doute. SOCRATE. Et si tu voulais devenir habile dans l’art de tirer de l’arc, ne t’adresserais-tu pas aux meilleurs tireurs, à ceux qui ont des arcs, et qui se servent continuellement de toutes sortes d’arcs et de flèches [126c] de ce pays et des pays étrangers ? THÉAGÈS. Assurément. SOCRATE. Dis-moi donc, puisque tu veux te rendre habile dans la politique, crois-tu pouvoir acquérir cette habileté en t’adressant à d’autres qu’à ces profonds politiques qui gouvernent continuellement et leur ville et plusieurs autres, et qui connaissent également les gouvernemens étrangers ? ou penses-tu qu’en conversant avec d’autres que ceux-là, tu apprendras ce qu’ils savent ? [126d] THÉAGÈS. Socrate, j’ai entendu rapporter quelques discours où tu faisais voir que les fils de ces politiques ne valent pas mieux que les fils des cordonniers ; et autant que j’en puis juger, c’est une vérité incontestable. Je serais donc bien insensé si je croyais que quelqu’un d’eux pût me donner sa science, qu’il n’a pas donnée à son fils ; ce qu’il aurait fait, s’il eût été capable de la communiquer à un autre. SOCRATE. Que ferais-tu donc, Théagès, si tu avais un fils qui te persécutât tous les jours, en te disant [126e] qu’il veut devenir un grand peintre ; qui se plaignît continuellement que toi qui es son père, tu ne voulusses pas faire un peu de dépense pour satisfaire à son désir, tandis que d’un autre côté il mépriserait les plus excellens maîtres, et refuserait d’aller à leur école ; et qui dédaignerait de même les joueurs de flûte, s’il voulait être joueur de flûte, ou bien les joueurs de lyre ? Saurais-tu qu’en faire, et où l’envoyer quand il refuse de pareils maîtres ? THÉAGÈS. Non, par Jupiter ! je n’en sais rien.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Care of the soul
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Desire
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Dialectic
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Duty
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Ether and field
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Family
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Intelligible forms
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God
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Judgment
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Justice and care for the vulnerable
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Mindfulness
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Prayer
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Reason
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Roles and relationships
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Salvation
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Service
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Sin
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Time
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Truth
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War and peace
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Wisdom
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