Public domain
The work and displayed translations are recorded as public domain or from an open transcription.
Pseudo-Diogenes
Pseudo-Diogenic Epistles Testimony 7
Testimony 7 of 51
Canonical reference 7
Ancient Greek
Rudolf Hercher, editor · pseudo-letters-grc
Μὴ ἀνιῶ, ὦ πάτερ, ὅτι κύων λέγομαι καὶ ἀμπέχομαι τρίβωνα διπλοῦν καὶ πήραν φέρω κατ’ ὤμων καὶ ῥάβδον ἔχω διὰ χειρός· οὐ γὰρ ἄξιον ἐπὶ τοῖς τοιούτοις ἀνιᾶσθαι, μᾶλλον δὲ ἥδεσθαι, ὅτι ὀλίγοις ἀρκεῖται ὁ παῖς σου, ἐλεύθερος δέ ἐστι δόξης, ᾗ πάντες δουλεύουσιν Ἕλληνές τε καὶ βάρβαροι· τὸ γὰρ ὄνομα πρὸς τῷ μὴ συμπεφυκέναι τοῖς πράγμασι, σύμβολον δ’ εἶναι ἔνδοξόν πώς ἐστι. καλοῦμαι γὰρ κύων ὁ οὐρανοῦ οὐχ ὁ γῆς, ὅτι ἐκείνῳ εἰκάζω ἐμαυτόν, ζῶν οὐ κατὰ δόξαν, ἀλλὰ κατὰ φύσιν ἐλεύθερος ὑπὸ τὸν Δία, εἰς αὐτὸν ἀνατεθεικὼς τἀγαθὸν καὶ οὐκ εἰς τὸν πλησίον· (2) τὴν δὲ στολὴν καὶ Ὅμηρος γράφει Ὀδυσσέα τὸν τῶν Ἑλλήνων σοφώτατον φορῆσαι, ἡνίκα οἴκαδε ἐπανῄει ἐξ Ἰλίου Ἀθηνᾶς ὑποθημοσύνῃσιν, καὶ οὕτω καλή ἐστιν, ὡς μὴ ἀνθρώπων εὕρημα εἶναι ὁμολογεῖσθαι, ἀλλὰ θεῶν. φᾶρος μέν οἱ πρῶτα χιτῶνά τε εἵματ’ ἔδωκε λευγαλέα, ῥυπόωντα, κακῷ μεμορυγμένα καπνῷ· ἀμφὶ δέ μιν μέγα δέρμα ταχείης ἕσσ’ ἐλάφοιο ψιλόν, δῶκε δέ οἱ σκῆπτρον καὶ ἀεικέα πήρην, πυκνὰ ῥωγαλέην, ἐν δὲ στρόφος ἦεν ἀορτήρ. θάρρει οὖν, ὦ πάτερ, ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι, ὃ καλοῦσιν ἡμᾶς, καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ στολῇ, ἐπεὶ ὁ μὲν κύων ἐστὶ πρὸς θ̔εῶν, ἣ δὲ εὕρημα τοῦ θεοῦ.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Do not be distressed, father, because I am called a dog, wear a doubled coarse cloak, carry a pouch on my shoulders, and hold a staff in my hand. Such things are no cause for distress, but rather for pleasure, because your son is content with little and is free from opinion, to which all Greeks and barbarians are enslaved. A name, besides not being naturally joined to the things themselves, is somehow a symbol of reputation. I am called a dog of heaven, not of earth, because I model myself on that dog, living freely under Zeus, not according to opinion but according to nature, referring the good to Zeus himself and not to my neighbor.
(2) Homer too writes that Odysseus, the wisest of the Greeks, wore this garb when he returned home from Ilium under Athena's instructions. So noble is it that it is acknowledged to be an invention not of human beings but of gods: "First she gave him a cloak and tunic for garments, filthy and foul, stained with evil smoke; about him she clothed the great bare hide of a swift deer, and gave him a staff and an unsightly pouch, patched and torn, with a twisted cord for a strap." Take courage, then, father, concerning the name by which they call me and concerning my garb, since the dog comes from the gods and the garb is the god's invention.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Ne t’afflige pas, père, de ce qu’on m’appelle chien, que je porte un manteau grossier plié en deux, une besace sur les épaules et un bâton à la main. Il ne convient pas de s’affliger de telles choses, mais plutôt de se réjouir de ce que ton fils se contente de peu et soit libre de l’opinion, dont tous, Grecs et barbares, sont esclaves. Car ce nom, outre qu’il n’est pas naturellement uni aux choses, constitue en quelque sorte un symbole glorieux. On m’appelle en effet chien du ciel, non chien de la terre, parce que je me compare à celui-là: je vis non selon l’opinion, mais selon la nature, libre sous Zeus, ayant placé le bien en lui et non dans mon prochain. (2) Quant à mon vêtement, Homère écrit qu’Ulysse, le plus sage des Grecs, le porta lorsqu’il revenait d’Ilion dans sa patrie sur les conseils d’Athéna. Il est si beau qu’on reconnaît qu’il n’est pas une invention humaine, mais divine: «Elle lui donna d’abord un haillon et une tunique, vêtements misérables, souillés, noircis par une fumée mauvaise; autour de lui, elle jeta la grande peau dépilée d’une biche rapide; elle lui donna un bâton et une besace indigne, toute déchirée, dont la courroie formait la bandoulière.» Sois donc sans crainte, père, au sujet du nom qu’on nous donne et du vêtement: le chien vient des dieux et l’habit est l’invention d’une déesse.
Concepts in this passage
Freedom
View detailed page
Filter the library
Nature
View detailed page
Filter the library
Philosophical eros
View detailed page
Filter the library
Reason
View detailed page
Filter the library
Simple living
View detailed page
Filter the library
Virtue
View detailed page
Filter the library
Wisdom
View detailed page
Filter the library