Public domain
The work and displayed translations are recorded as public domain or from an open transcription.
Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 33
Section 1,765 of 2,141
Canonical reference 104.33
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
Vides posse homines laborem pati: per medias Africae solitudines pedes duxit exercitum, vides posse tolerari sitim: in collibus arentibus sine ullis inpedimcntis inpedimentis victi exercitus reliquias trahens inopiam umoris loricatus tulit et, quotiens aquae fuerat occasio, novissimus bibit, vides honorem et notam posse contemni: eodem quo repulsus est die in comitio pila lusit, vides posse non timeri potentiam superiorum: et Pompeium et Caesarem, quorum nemo alterum offendere audebat nisi ut alterum demereretur, simul provocavit, vides tam mortem posse contemni quam exilium: et exilium sibi indixit et mortem et interim bellum.
French
Baillard 1914
Vois si l’homme peut supporter les travaux : il conduisit à pied son armée à travers les solitudes de l’Afrique ; s’il est possible d’endurer la soif : Caton, sur des collines arides, dépourvu de bagages, traînant après lui les débris de ses légions vaincues, souffrit la disette d’eau sans quitter sa cuirasse, et chaque fois que s’offrait l’occasion de boire, il but toujours le dernier. Vois si l’on peut mépriser et les honneurs et les affronts : le jour même où on lui refuse la préture, il joue à la paume sur la place des comices. Vois si l’on peut ne pas trembler devant des puissances
supérieures : il provoque à la fois César et Pompée, quand nul n’osait offenser l’un que pour gagner les bonnes grâces de l’autre. Vois si la mort peut se dédaigner aussi bien que l’exil : Caton s’imposa l’exil ou la mort, et pour prélude la guerre. Nous pouvons donc contre pareil sort avoir même courage :
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
You see that man can endure toil: Cato, on foot, led an army through African deserts. You see that thirst can be endured: he marched over sun-baked hills, dragging the remains of a beaten army and with no train of supplies, undergoing lack of water and wearing a heavy suit of armour; always the last to drink of the few springs which they chanced to find. You see that honour, and dishonour too, can be despised: for they report that on the very day when Cato was defeated at the elections, he played a game of ball. You see also that man can be free from fear of those above him in rank: for Cato attacked Caesar and Pompey simultaneously, at a time when none dared fall foul of the one without endeavouring to oblige the other. You see that death can be scorned as well as exile: Cato inflicted exile upon himself and finally death, and war all the while.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
View detailed page
Filter the library
Care of the soul
View detailed page
Filter the library
Courage
View detailed page
Filter the library
Craving
View detailed page
Filter the library
Death
View detailed page
Filter the library
Exile
View detailed page
Filter the library
Faith
View detailed page
Filter the library
Family
View detailed page
Filter the library
Fear
View detailed page
Filter the library
Freedom
View detailed page
Filter the library
Sin
View detailed page
Filter the library
Suffering
View detailed page
Filter the library
Time
View detailed page
Filter the library
Virtue
View detailed page
Filter the library
War and peace
View detailed page
Filter the library
Wisdom
View detailed page
Filter the library