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Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 34
Section 1,766 of 2,141
Canonical reference 104.34
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
Possumus itaque adversus ista tantum habere animi, libeat modo subducere iugo collum. In primis autem respuendae voluptates; enervant et effeminant et multum petunt, multum autem a fortuna petendum est. Deinde spernendae opes: auctoramenta sunt servitutum. Aurum et argentum et quicquid aliud felices domos onerat, relinquatur; non potest gratis constare libertas. Hanc si magno aestimas, omnia parvo aestimanda sunt. Vale.
French
Baillard 1914
il ne faut que vouloir soustraire sa tête au joug. Or avant tout
répudions les voluptés : elles énervent, elles efféminent, elles exigent trop de choses, et toutes ces choses, c’est à la Fortune qu’il les faut mendier. Ensuite méprisons les richesses, ce salaire de tant d’esclavages. Renonçons à l’or, à l’argent, à tout cet éclat qui pèse sur les heureux du siècle : sans sacrifice point de liberté ; et qui tient la liberté pour beaucoup doit tenir pour bien peu tout le reste.
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
And so, if only we are willing to withdraw our necks from the yoke, we can keep as stout a heart against such terrors as these. But first and foremost, we must reject pleasures; they render us weak and womanish; they make great demands upon us, and, moreover, cause us to make great demands upon Fortune. Second, we must spurn wealth: wealth is the diploma of slavery. Abandon gold and silver, and whatever else is a burden upon our richly-furnished homes; liberty cannot be gained for nothing. If you set a high value on liberty, you must set a low value on everything else. Farewell.
Concepts in this passage
Care of the soul
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Family
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Fortune
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Freedom
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Law
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Messiah
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Pleasure
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Poverty and wealth
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Slavery
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Virtue
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Wisdom
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Worship
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