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Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 4
Section 48 of 2,141
Canonical reference 7.4
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
Hoc plerique ordinariis paribus et postulaticiis praeferunt. Quidni praeferant? Non galea, non scuto repellitur ferrum. Quo munimenta? Quo artes? Omnia ista mortis morae sunt. Mane leonibus et ursis homines, meridie spectatoribus suis obiciuntur. Interfectores interfecturis iubent obici et victorem in aliam detinent caedem. Exitus pugnantium mors est; ferro et igne res geritur. Haec fiunt, dum vacat harena.
French
Baillard 1914
La foule préfère cela aux gladiateurs ordinaires et même extraordinaires. Et n’a-t-elle pas raison ? ni casque ni bouclier qui repousse le fer. À quoi servent ces armures, cette escrime, toutes ces ruses ? à marchander avec la mort. Le matin c’est aux lions et aux ours qu’on livre des hommes ; à midi, c’est aux spectateurs. On met aux prises ceux qui ont tué avec d’autres qui les tueront, et tout vainqueur est réservé pour une nouvelle boucherie. L’issue de la lutte est la mort ;
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
Many persons prefer this programme to the usual pairs and to the bouts “by request.” Of course they do; there is no helmet or shield to deflect the weapon. What is the need of defensive armour, or of skill? All these mean delaying death. In the morning they throw men to the lions and the bears; at noon, they throw them to the spectators. The spectators demand that the slayer shall face the man who is to slay him in his turn; and they always reserve the latest conqueror for another butchering. The outcome of every fight is death, and the means are fire and sword. This sort of thing goes on while the arena is empty.
Concepts in this passage
Death
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Family
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Reason
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Service
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Virtue
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War and peace
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Wisdom
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