Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 9

Socrates potuit abstinentia finire vitam et inedia potius quam veneno mori. Triginta tamen dies in carcere et in expectatione mortis exegit, non hoc animo tamquam omnia fieri possent, tamquam multas spes tam longum tempus reciperet, sed ut praeberet se legibus, ut fruendum amicis extremum Socraten daret. Quid erat stultius quam mortem contemnere, venenum timere?

Socrate pouvait finir sa vie en s’interdisant toute nourriture et préférer la faim au poison ; cependant il passa trente jours en prison et dans l’attente du supplice, non avec l’idée que tout était possible, qu’un si long délai ouvrait le champ à beaucoup d’espérances, mais il voulait satisfaire aux lois et que ses amis pussent jouir de Socrate à ses derniers instants. Qu’y eût-il eu de plus absurde que l’homme qui méprisait la mort redoutât la ciguë ?

Socrates might have ended his life by fasting; he might have died by starvation rather than by poison. But instead of this he spent thirty days in prison awaiting death, not with the idea “everything may happen,” or “so long an interval has room for many a hope” but in order that he might show himself submissive to the laws and make the last moments of Socrates an edification to his friends. What would have been more foolish than to scorn death, and yet fear poison?