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Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 2
Section 1,044 of 2,141
Canonical reference 79.2
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
Si haec mihi perscripseris, tunc tibi audebo mandare, ut in honorem meum Aetnam quoque ascendas, quam consumi et sensim subsidere ex hoc colligunt quidam, quod aliquando longius navigantibus solebat ostendi. Potest hoc accidere, non quia montis altitudo descendit, sed quia ignis evanuit et minus vehemens ac largus effertur, ob eandem causam fumo quoque per diem segniore. Neutrum autem incredibile est, nec montem, qui devoretur cotidie, minui, nec manere eundem, quia non ipsum exest, sed in aliqua inferna valle conceptus exaestuat et aliis pascitur. In ipso monte non alimentum habet, sed viam.
French
Baillard 1914
Et si par hasard tu l’as observé, la chose en vaut la peine, éclaire-nous sur cette question : le tournoiement du détroit n’a-t-il lieu que sous l’action d’un seul vent, ou bien toute espèce de bourrasque produit-elle
le même résultat ? est-il vrai enfin que tout ce que saisit ce courant circulaire est entraîné sous l’eau l’espace de plusieurs milles et ne reparaît que vers la côte de Tauroménium ? Quand tu m’auras bien marqué tout cela, j’oserai alors te prier de gravir en mon honneur le mont Etna, qui se consume et s’affaisse insensiblement, selon certains raisonneurs, attendu qu’autrefois on le voyait de plus loin en mer. Cela peut provenir, non de ce que la montagne a baissé de hauteur, mais de l’évaporation du feu, moins violent, moins large dans ses éruptions, et qui par là même exhale de jour une fumée plus faible. Au reste il est également croyable qu’une montagne minée journellement par le feu s’amoindrisse et que ce feu diminue, puisqu’il ne procède pas de lui-même, puisqu’il s’engendre dans quelque vallée souterraine d’où il sort en torrent, et qu’enfin il se nourrit d’autres feux et trouve dans la montagne non un aliment, mais un soupirail.
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
If you will write me a full account of these matters, I shall then have the boldness to ask you to perform another task, - also to climb Aetna at my special request. Certain naturalists have inferred that the mountain is wasting away and gradually settling, because sailors used to be able to see it from a greater distance. The reason for this may be, not that the height of the mountain is decreasing, but because the flames have become dim and the eruptions less strong and less copious, and because for the same reason the smoke also is less active by day. However, either of these two things is possible to believe: that on the one hand the mountain is growing smaller because it is consumed from day to day, and that, on the other hand, it remains the same in size because the mountain is not devouring itself, but instead of this the matter which seethes forth collects in some subterranean valley and is fed by other material, finding in the mountain itself not the food which it requires, but simply a passage-way out.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Care of the soul
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Courage
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Faith
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Family
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Law
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Nature
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Prayer
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Reason
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Service
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Sin
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Terrain and position
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Virtue
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Wisdom
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