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Seneca

Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 3

Section 1,169 of 2,141

Canonical reference 85.3

Latin

Perseus canonical Latin TEI

Huic collectioni hoc modo Peripatetici quidam respondent, ut inperturbatum et constantem et sine tristitia sic interpretentur, tamquam inperturbatus dicatur, qui raro perturbatur et modice, non qui numquam. Item sine tristitia eum dici aiunt, qui non est obnoxius tristitiae nec frequens nimiusve in hoc vitio. Illud enim humanam naturam negare, alicuius animum inmunem esse tristitia. Sapientem non vinci maerore, ceterum tangi. Et cetera in hunc modum sectae suae respondentia.

French

Baillard 1914

» À cette série de déductions, des péripatéticiens répondent que l’imperturbabilité, et la constance, et l’absence de tristesse s’attribuent, dans leur langage, à l’homme qui n’est troublé que rarement et médiocrement, et non pas qui ne l’est jamais ; l’exemption de tristesse, ils l’entendent de quiconque n’y est point enclin et ne se livre pas fréquemment ou avec excès à ce genre de faiblesse : car notre nature ne veut pas qu’aucune âme en soit affranchie ; leur sage, invincible au chagrin, y est toutefois vulnérable... et le reste dans le même sens, suivant l’esprit de leur secte.

English

Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius

Certain of the Peripatetics reply to this syllogism by interpreting “unperturbed,” “unwavering,” and “free from sadness” in such a way as to make “unperturbed” mean one who is rarely perturbed and only to a moderate degree, and not one who is never perturbed. Likewise, they say that a person is called “free from sadness” who is not subject to sadness, one who falls into this objectionable state not often nor in too great a degree. It is not, they say, the way of human nature that a man’s spirit should be exempt from sadness, or that the wise man is not overcome by grief but is merely touched by it, and other arguments of this sort, all in accordance with the teachings of their school.

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