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Seneca

Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 28

Section 1,297 of 2,141

Canonical reference 88.28

Latin

Perseus canonical Latin TEI

Philosophia nil ab alio petit, totum opus a solo excitat; mathematice, ut ita dicam, superficiaria est, in alieno aedificat. Accipit prima, quorum beneficio ad ulteriora perveniat. Si per se iret ad verum, si totius mundi naturam posset conprendere, dicerem multum conlaturam mentibus nostris, quae tractatu caelestium crescunt trahuntque aliquid ex alto. Una re consummatur animus, scientia bonorum ac malorum inmutabili; nihil autem ulla ars alia de bonis ac malis quaerit.

French

Baillard 1914

La philosophie ne demande rien à d’autres : elle tire du sol même tout son édifice. Les mathématiques sont pour ainsi dire une science de surface ; elles bâtissent sur le fonds d’autrui : elles reçoivent les premiers matériaux et par ce moyen leur œuvre aboutit ; si elles allaient au vrai par elles-mêmes, si elles pouvaient complètement embrasser la nature de la création, je dirais qu’elles peuvent être d’un immense secours à nos âmes, car l’étude du monde céleste communique à l’âme une grandeur qu’elle semble puiser d’en haut.

Il n’est pour l’âme qu’une sorte de perfection, la science des principes fixes du bien et du mal, science qui relève de la philosophie seule : nul autre art ne s’occupe des biens ni des maux.

English

Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius

Now philosophy asks no favours from any other source; it builds everything on its own soil; but the science of numbers is, so to speak, a structure built on another man’s land - it builds on alien soil. It accepts first principles, and by their favour arrives at further conclusions. If it could march unassisted to the truth, if it were able to understand the nature of the universe, I should say that it would offer much assistance to our minds; for the mind grows by contact with things heavenly, and draws into itself something from on high. There is but one thing that brings the soul to perfection - the unalterable knowledge of good and evil. But there is no other art which investigates good and evil. I should like to pass in review the several virtues.

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