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Seneca
Moral Letters to Lucilius Section 3
Section 1,408 of 2,141
Canonical reference 92.3
Latin
Perseus canonical Latin TEI
Quid est beata vita? Securitas et perpetua tranquillitas. Hanc dabit animi magnitudo, dabit constantia bene iudicati tenax. Ad haec quomodo pervenitur? Si veritas tota perspecta est; si servatus est in rebus agendis ordo, modus, decor, innoxia voluntas ac benigna, intenta rationi nec umquam ab illa recedens, amabilis simul mirabilisque. Denique ut breviter tibi formulam scribam, talis animus esse sapientis viri debet, qualis deum deceat.
French
Baillard 1914
Autrement, on commence à tenir grand compte de ce qui n’est point à soi. Or qui voudrait ne relever que de la Fortune ? Quel homme de sens se glorifie de ce qui lui est étranger ? Qu’est-ce que la vie heureuse ? C’est la sécurité et la permanence dans le calme. Ce qui donne cela, c’est une âme grande, c’est la constance qui maintient ce que la justice a décidé. Mais comment acquérir ces vertus ? Il faut avoir étudié la vérité sous tous ses aspects et gardé dans nos actions l’ordre, la mesure, la convenance, une volonté inoffensive et bienveillante, toute à la raison dont jamais elle ne se départ, et digne à la fois d’amour et d’admiration. Enfin, pour te tracer la règle en deux mots, l’âme du sage doit être telle que pourrait être l’âme d’un dieu.
English
Richard M. Gummere · Moral Letters to Lucilius
What is the happy life? It is peace of mind, and lasting tranquillity. This will be yours if you possess greatness of soul; it will be yours if you possess the steadfastness that resolutely clings to a good judgment just reached. How does a man reach this condition? By gaining a complete view of truth, by maintaining, in all that he does, order, measure, fitness, and a will that is inoffensive and kindly, that is intent upon reason and never departs therefrom, that commands at the same time love and admiration. In short, to give you the principle in brief compass, the wise man’s soul ought to be such as would be proper for a god.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Care of the soul
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Moral decorum
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Faith
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Family
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Fortune
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God
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Judgment
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Justice
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Justice and care for the vulnerable
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Love
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Messiah
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Mode
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Steadfast patience
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Peace
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Reason
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Time
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Tranquillity
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Truth
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Virtue
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Wisdom
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