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Baruch Spinoza
Spinoza’s Correspondence: Spinoza-Authored Letters, English Manifestation Section section-0099
Section 99 of 114
Canonical reference section-0099
English
R. H. M. Elwes
What he finally adds, that if this were granted, all wickedness would be excusable, I
meet with the question, What then? Wicked men are not less to be feared, and are not
less harmful, when they are wicked from necessity. However, on this point I would
ask you to refer to my Principles of Cartesian Philosophy, Part II., chap. viii.
In a word, I should like your friend, who makes these objections, to tell me, how he
reconciles the human virtue, which he says arises from the free decision of the mind,
with God’s pre-ordainment of the universe. If, with Descartes, he confesses his
inability to do so, he is endeavouring to direct against me the weapon which has
already pierced himself. But in vain. For if you examine my opinion attentively, you
will see that it is quite consistent, &c.
LETTER_BOUNDARY
LETTER LXIV. (LX.)
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
À ce qu’il ajoute enfin, que si cela était accordé toute méchanceté serait excusable, je réponds par cette question : qu’importe ? Les méchants ne sont pas moins à craindre et ne sont pas moins nuisibles lorsqu’ils sont méchants par nécessité. Toutefois, sur ce point, je vous prie de vous reporter à mes Principes de la philosophie de Descartes, deuxième partie, chapitre VIII.
En un mot, je voudrais que votre ami, qui fait ces objections, me dise comment il concilie la vertu humaine, dont il dit qu’elle naît de la libre décision de l’esprit, avec la prédétermination divine de l’univers. Si, avec Descartes, il avoue son incapacité à le faire, il s’efforce de diriger contre moi l’arme qui l’a déjà transpercé lui-même. Mais en vain. Car si vous examinez attentivement mon opinion, vous verrez qu’elle est parfaitement cohérente, etc.
LETTER_BOUNDARY
LETTRE LXIV. (LX.)
Concepts in this passage
Attribute
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Fear
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Freedom
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Friendship
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God
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Messiah
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Mode
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Necessity
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Reason
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Substance
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Virtue
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