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Cicero
On Duties Passage 15
Passage 15 of 371
Canonical reference 1.15
Latin
perseus-cicero-de_officiis-lat
Formam quidem ipsam, Marce fili, et tamquam faciem honesti vides, quae si oculis cerneretur, mirabiles amores, ut ait Plato, excitaret sapientiae. Sed omne, quod est honestum, id quattuor partium oritur ex aliqua: aut enim in perspicientia veri sollertiaque versatur aut in hominum societate tuenda tribuendoque suum cuique et rerum contractarum fide aut in animi excelsi atque invicti magnitudine ac robore aut in omnium, quae fiunt quaeque dicuntur, ordine et modo, in quo inest modestia et temperantia. Quae quattuor quamquam inter se colligata atque implicata sunt, tamen ex singulis certa officiorum genera nascuntur, velut ex ea parte, quae prima discripta est, in qua sapientiam et prudentiam ponimus, inest indagatio atque inventio veri, eiusque virtutis hoc munus est proprium.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
You now see, my son Marcus, the very form and, as it were, the face of moral worth, which, if it could be seen by the eyes, would, as Plato says, awaken a marvelous love of wisdom. But everything honorable arises from one of four sources: it consists either in the perception and skilful discovery of truth; in preserving human fellowship, assigning to each his own, and keeping faith in agreements; in the greatness and strength of a lofty and unconquered spirit; or in the order and measure of everything done and said, in which modesty and temperance reside. Although these four are connected and interwoven with one another, particular kinds of duties arise from each. Thus from the first part just described, in which we place wisdom and practical judgment, comes the search for and discovery of truth. This is the proper function of that virtue.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Tu vois maintenant, mon fils Marcus, la forme même et comme le visage de l’honnête; si on pouvait le contempler des yeux, il susciterait, comme le dit Platon, un merveilleux amour de la sagesse. Or tout ce qui est honnête naît de l’une de quatre parties: soit de la pénétration et de l’habileté dans la recherche du vrai; soit de la protection de la société humaine, qui consiste à rendre à chacun ce qui lui appartient et à respecter la foi des engagements; soit de la grandeur et de la force d’une âme élevée et invincible; soit de l’ordre et de la mesure dans tout ce qui se fait et se dit, où résident la modestie et la tempérance. Bien que ces quatre parties soient liées et entrelacées, chacune donne naissance à certaines espèces de devoirs. Ainsi, de la première partie que j’ai exposée, où je place la sagesse et la prudence, procèdent la recherche et la découverte du vrai: telle est la fonction propre de cette vertu.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Care of the soul
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Civic duty
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Moral decorum
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Duty
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Moral rightness and utility
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Mode
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Self-governance
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Sin
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Wisdom
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