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Cicero
On Duties Passage 10
Passage 171 of 371
Canonical reference 2.10
Latin
perseus-cicero-de_officiis-lat
Summa quidem auctoritate philosophi severe sane atque honeste haec tria genera confusa cogitatione distinguunt. Quicquid enim iustum sit, id etiam utile esse censent, itemque quod honestum, idem iustum; ex quo efficitur, ut, quicquid honestum sit, idem sit utile. Quod qui parum perspiciunt, ii saepe versutos homines et callidos admirantes malitiam sapientiam iudicant. Quorum error eripiendus est opinioque omnis ad eam spem traducenda, ut honestis consiliis iustisque factis, non fraude et malitia se intellegant ea, quae velint, consequi posse.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Philosophers of the highest authority distinguish these three classes in thought with genuine strictness and integrity, though they are inseparably united. For they hold that whatever is just is also useful, and likewise that whatever is honorable is just. From this it follows that whatever is honorable is also useful. Those who perceive this inadequately often admire subtle and shrewd men and judge malice to be wisdom. Their error must be taken away, and their whole opinion redirected toward the hope that they may attain what they desire by honorable counsels and just deeds, not by fraud and malice.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Les philosophes de la plus haute autorité distinguent avec une grande rigueur et une parfaite honnêteté, par la pensée, ces trois genres qui sont en réalité confondus. Ils estiment que tout ce qui est juste est également utile, et que tout ce qui est moralement beau est juste. Il en résulte que tout ce qui est moralement beau est aussi utile. Ceux qui le comprennent mal admirent souvent les hommes rusés et habiles, et prennent la malice pour la sagesse. Il faut les arracher à cette erreur et ramener entièrement leur opinion à l’espoir d’obtenir ce qu’ils veulent par des desseins honorables et des actes justes, non par la fraude et la malice.
Concepts in this passage
Anger
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Civic duty
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Moral decorum
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Duty
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Moral rightness and utility
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Judgment
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Justice
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Wisdom
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