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Cicero

On Duties Passage 64

Passage 225 of 371

Canonical reference 2.64

Latin

perseus-cicero-de_officiis-lat

Conveniet autem cum in dando munificum esse, tum in exigendo non acerbum in omnique re contrahenda, vendundo emendo, conducendo locando, vicinitatibus et confiniis, aequum, facilem, multa multis de suo iure cedentem, a litibus vero, quantum liceat et nescio an paulo plus etiam, quam liceat, abhorrentem. Est enim non modo liberale paulum non numquam de suo iure decedere, sed interdum etiam fructuosum. Habenda autem ratio est rei familiaris, quam quidem dilabi sinere flagitiosum est, sed ita, ut illiberalitatis avaritiaeque absit suspicio; posse enim liberalitate uti non spoliantem se patrimonio nimirum est pecuniae fructus maximus. Recte etiam a Theophrasto est laudata hospitalitas; est enim, ut mihi quidem videtur, valde decorum patere domus hominum illustrium hospitibus illustribus, idque etiam rei publicae est ornamento, homines externos hoc liberalitatis genere in urbe nostra non egere. Est autem etiam vehementer utile iis, qui honeste posse multum volunt, per hospites apud externos populos valere opibus et gratia. Theophrastus quidem scribit Cimonem Athenis etiam in suos curiales Laciadas hospitalem fuisse; ita enim instituisse et vilicis imperavisse, ut omnia praeberentur, quicumque Laciades in villam suam devertisset.

English AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

It will be fitting to be munificent in giving but not harsh in collecting, and in every transaction, selling and buying, hiring and letting, and in dealings with neighbors and adjoining landowners, to be fair and accommodating, yielding much of one's right to many people, but shrinking from lawsuits as far as permissible, and perhaps even a little farther than permissible. For it is not only generous sometimes to yield a little of one's right, but occasionally profitable as well. One must, however, take account of one's estate, since it is disgraceful to allow it to dissipate, but in such a way that no suspicion of stinginess or avarice arises. To be able to exercise generosity without stripping oneself of one's inheritance is surely the greatest benefit of money. Hospitality too is rightly praised by Theophrastus. It seems to me highly fitting for the houses of distinguished men to stand open to distinguished guests, and it is also an ornament to the commonwealth that foreigners in our city should not lack this kind of generosity. It is furthermore very useful for those who honorably wish to exercise great influence to possess power and favor among foreign peoples through their guests. Theophrastus writes that Cimon at Athens was hospitable even to his fellow demesmen, the Laciadae. He had arranged and instructed his stewards that everything should be provided to any Laciad who turned aside to his country estate.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

Il conviendra d'être généreux quand on donne, mais sans dureté quand on réclame; dans toute affaire, vente, achat, location ou bail, dans les rapports de voisinage et de limites, il faut être équitable, accommodant, céder à beaucoup une part de son droit et fuir les procès autant qu'il est permis, peut-être même un peu plus. Renoncer parfois à une petite part de son droit n'est pas seulement libéral, mais quelquefois avantageux. Il faut toutefois prendre soin de son patrimoine, car le laisser se dissiper est honteux, tout en évitant de paraître mesquin ou avare. Pouvoir exercer sa libéralité sans se dépouiller de son patrimoine est assurément le plus grand fruit de l'argent. Théophraste loue avec raison l'hospitalité. Il est, à mon sens, très convenable que la maison des hommes illustres soit ouverte aux hôtes illustres; c'est aussi un ornement pour la République que les étrangers ne manquent pas dans notre ville de cette sorte de libéralité. Il est en outre très utile à ceux qui veulent exercer honorablement une grande influence de jouir, grâce à leurs hôtes, de puissance et de crédit chez les peuples étrangers. Théophraste écrit que Cimon, à Athènes, pratiquait l'hospitalité même envers les membres de son dème de Laciades: il avait ordonné à ses intendants de fournir tout le nécessaire à tout Laciade qui ferait halte dans son domaine.

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