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Cicero
On Duties Passage 40
Passage 290 of 371
Canonical reference 3.40
Latin
perseus-cicero-de_officiis-lat
Incidunt multae saepe causae, quae conturbent animos utilitatis specie, non cum hoc deliberetur, relinquendane sit honestas propter utilitatis magnitudinem (nam id quidem improbum est), sed illud, possitne id, quod utile videatur, fieri non turpiter. Cum Collatino collegae Brutus imperium abrogabat, poterat videri facere id iniuste; fuerat enim in regibus expellendis socius Bruti consiliorum et adiutor. Cum autem consilium hoc principes cepissent, cognationem Superbi nomenque Tarquiniorum et memoriam regni esse tollendam, quod erat utile, patriae consulere, id erat ita honestum, ut etiam ipsi Collatino placere deberet. Itaque utilitas valuit propter honestatem, sine qua ne utilitas quidem esse potuisset. At in eo rege, qui urbem condidit, non item; species enim utilitatis animum pepulit eius;
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Many circumstances often arise that disturb our minds with an appearance of advantage. The question is not whether moral goodness should be abandoned because the advantage is great, for that would be wicked, but whether what appears advantageous can be done without dishonor. When Brutus deprived his colleague Collatinus of his authority, he might have seemed to act unjustly, for Collatinus had shared Brutus's plans and assisted him in expelling the kings. But when the leading men had decided that the kinship of Superbus, the Tarquin name, and the memory of kingship must be removed, it was so morally right for Collatinus himself to approve what was advantageous, namely, to take thought for the country. Thus advantage prevailed because of moral goodness, without which there could have been no advantage at all. But it was otherwise with the king who founded the city, for an appearance of advantage drove his mind;
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Il se présente souvent bien des situations qui troublent les esprits par une apparence d’utilité. On ne se demande pas s’il faut abandonner l’honnête en raison de la grandeur de l’avantage, car cela serait criminel, mais si ce qui paraît utile peut être accompli sans honte. Lorsque Brutus retirait le pouvoir à son collègue Collatinus, on pouvait croire qu’il agissait injustement, puisque Collatinus avait partagé ses desseins et l’avait aidé à chasser les rois. Mais les principaux citoyens ayant décidé qu’il fallait abolir la parenté avec le Superbe, le nom des Tarquins et le souvenir de la royauté, ce qui était utile, à savoir veiller au salut de la patrie, était si honnête que Collatinus lui-même devait l’approuver. L’utilité prévalut donc en raison de l’honnêteté, sans laquelle il n’aurait même pu y avoir d’utilité. Il n’en fut pas ainsi du roi qui fonda la ville: l’apparence de l’utilité poussa son esprit;
Concepts in this passage
Civic duty
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Moral decorum
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Duty
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Moral rightness and utility
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Justice
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Sin
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