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Cicero

Orator Passage 166

Passage 166 of 238

Canonical reference 166

Latin

perseus-cicero-orator-lat

quod fit item in contrariis referendis, ut illa sunt quibus non modo numerosa oratio sed etiam versus efficitur: eam quam nihil accusas damnas - condemnas dixisset qui versum effugere vellet - , bene quam meritam esse autumas dicis male merere ? id quod scis prodest nihil; id quod nescis obest? versum efficit ipsa relatio contrariorum. Idem esset in oratione numerosum: quod scis nihil prodest; quod nescis multum obest. semper haec, quae Graeci ἀντίθετα nominant, cum contrariis opponuntur contraria, numerum oratorium necessitate ipsa efficiunt etiam sine industria.

English AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

The same occurs when opposites are matched, as in passages that produce not only rhythmic prose but even verse: her whom you accuse of nothing you condemn. Anyone wishing to avoid the verse would have said you find guilty. Do you say that one who has deserved well deserves ill? Does what you know profit you nothing, and what you do not know harm you? The very correspondence of opposites produces verse. In prose the following would be rhythmic: What you know profits nothing; what you do not know harms greatly. Whenever these forms, which the Greeks call ἀντίθετα, set opposites against opposites, they necessarily produce prose rhythm even without deliberate effort.

French AI-generated translation, non-official

Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11

Il en va de même lorsque des contraires se répondent, comme dans ces passages qui produisent non seulement un discours rythmé, mais même un vers : « Celle que tu n’accuses de rien, tu la condamnes », damnas. Celui qui aurait voulu éviter le vers aurait dit condemnas. « Celle dont tu affirmes qu’elle a bien mérité, tu dis qu’elle mérite du mal ? Ce que tu sais ne sert à rien ; ce que tu ignores te nuit ? » Le rapport même des contraires produit le vers. Dans la prose, cette forme serait rythmée : « Ce que tu sais ne sert à rien ; ce que tu ignores nuit beaucoup. » Chaque fois que ces figures, que les Grecs nomment ἀντίθετα, opposent des contraires à des contraires, elles produisent nécessairement un rythme oratoire, même sans recherche.

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