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Cicero
Philippics Passage 12
Passage 372 of 544
Canonical reference 10.12
Latin
perseus-cicero-philippics-lat
at ne Bruto quidem : id enim fortasse quispiam improbus dixerit. omnes legiones, omnes copiae quae ubique sunt rei publicae sunt: nec enim eae legiones quae M. Antonium reliquerunt Antoni potius quam rei publicae fuisse dicentur . omne enim et exercitus et imperi ius amittit is qui eo imperio et exercitu rem publicam oppugnat. quod si ipsa res publica iudicaret aut si omne ius decretis eius statueretur, Antonione an Bruto legiones populi Romani adiudicaret? alter advolarat subito ad direptionem pestemque sociorum ut, quacumque iret, omnia vastaret, diriperet, auferret, exercitu populi Romani contra ipsum populum Romanum uteretur; alter eam legem sibi statuerat, ut, quocumque venisset, lux venisse quaedam et spes salutis videretur. denique alter ad evertendam rem publicam praesidia quaerebat, alter ad conservandam. nec vero nos hoc magis videbamus quam ipsi milites a quibus tanta in iudicando prudentia non erat postulanda.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
But neither did Brutus, some dishonest person may perhaps say. All legions and all forces, wherever they are, belong to the republic. Nor will the legions that abandoned Marcus Antonius be said to have belonged to Antonius rather than to the republic. A man who employs his command and army to attack the republic forfeits every right both to the army and to the command. If the republic herself could judge, or if every question of right were settled by her decrees, would she award the Roman people's legions to Antonius or to Brutus? One had suddenly flown there to plunder and destroy our allies, so that wherever he went he might devastate, pillage, and carry everything away, and use the Roman people's army against the Roman people themselves. The other had laid down this rule for himself: wherever he arrived, it should seem that a kind of light and hope of deliverance had arrived. In short, one sought forces to overthrow the republic, the other to preserve it. Nor did we discern this more clearly than the soldiers themselves, from whom such wisdom in judgment could not have been demanded.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Brutus n’en avait pas davantage, dira peut-être quelque malhonnête homme. Toutes les légions, toutes les forces qui se trouvent où que ce soit appartiennent à la République. On ne dira pas, en effet, que les légions qui ont quitté Marcus Antonius appartenaient à Antonius plutôt qu’à la République. Car celui qui emploie son commandement et son armée pour attaquer la République perd tout droit sur l’un comme sur l’autre. Si la République elle-même prononçait le jugement, ou si tout droit était établi par ses décrets, à qui attribuerait-elle les légions du peuple romain, à Antonius ou à Brutus ? L’un était accouru soudain pour piller et ruiner les alliés, afin que, partout où il passerait, il dévastât, pillât et emportât tout, et qu’il employât l’armée du peuple romain contre le peuple romain lui-même. L’autre s’était imposé cette règle que, partout où il arriverait, on crût voir arriver une sorte de lumière et l’espoir du salut. En somme, l’un cherchait des forces pour renverser la République, l’autre pour la conserver. Et nous ne le discernions pas mieux que les soldats eux-mêmes, auxquels on n’aurait pourtant pas dû demander tant de discernement dans leur jugement.
Concepts in this passage
Civic duty
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Family
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Hope
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Judgment
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Justice
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Rhetoric
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Roles and relationships
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Salvation
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