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Cicero
Philippics Passage 7
Passage 317 of 544
Canonical reference 8.7
Latin
perseus-cicero-philippics-lat
Vtrum hoc bellum non est, an est tantum bellum quantum numquam fuit? ceteris enim bellis maximeque civilibus contentionem rei publicae causa faciebat. Sulla cum Sulpicio de iure legum quas per vim Sulla latas esse dicebat; Cinna cum Octavio de novorum civium suffragiis; rursus cum Mario et Carbone Sulla ne dominarentur indigni et ut clarissimorum hominum crudelissimam puniretur necem. Horum omnium bellorum causae ex rei publicae contentione natae sunt. de proximo bello civili non libet dicere: ignoro causam, detestor exitum.
English AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Is this not war, or is it a war greater than any there has ever been? In other wars, and especially civil wars, the dispute arose from some question of public policy. Sulla contended with Sulpicius about the legal validity of laws which Sulla said had been enacted by violence; Cinna with Octavius about the votes of the new citizens; and Sulla again with Marius and Carbo, to prevent unworthy men from establishing tyranny and to punish the most cruel slaughter of the most distinguished men. The causes of all these wars arose from disputes over the Republic. I do not care to speak about the most recent civil war. I do not know its cause, and I abhor its outcome.
French AI-generated translation, non-official
Codex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-11
Ou bien ceci n'est-il pas une guerre, ou bien est-ce une guerre telle qu'il n'en exista jamais ? Dans les autres guerres, surtout les guerres civiles, le conflit naissait le plus souvent d'une question politique. Sylla combattait Sulpicius au sujet de la validité des lois dont Sylla disait qu'elles avaient été adoptées par la violence ; Cinna combattait Octavius au sujet du suffrage des nouveaux citoyens ; puis Sylla combattait Marius et Carbon pour empêcher des hommes indignes de dominer et pour punir le meurtre atroce des citoyens les plus illustres. Les causes de toutes ces guerres naquirent de querelles relatives à la République. Je ne veux pas parler de la dernière guerre civile : j'en ignore la cause et j'en déteste l'issue.
Concepts in this passage
Civic duty
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Justice
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Rhetoric
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War and peace
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