Intellectual tradition

Socratic and Platonic thought

A dialogical tradition testing definition, justice, knowledge, and the care of the soul.

Thinkers
3
Works
70
Passages
4,262
Concepts
149

Origins, practices, and debates

Socrates left no writings. His practice of questioning reaches us mainly through Plato, whose dialogues turn philosophical inquiry into a living scene. An answer is proposed, tested, corrected, and sometimes left unresolved.

Platonism is therefore neither one fixed doctrine nor merely a theory of Forms. It investigates the difference between opinion and knowledge, the conditions of a just city, desire, education, and the soul’s relation to reality. Its heirs produced readings that can conflict, and the corpus should keep those differences visible.

Period: Since the 5th century BCE

Thinkers in this tradition on Prokopton42

Works to read

  1. First AlcibiadesPlato · 33 passages
  2. Second Alcibiades, a Pseudo-Platonic DialoguePlato · 14 passages
  3. Apology of SocratesPlato · 26 passages
  4. CharmidesPlato · 24 passages
  5. ClitophonPlato · 5 passages
  6. CratylusPlato · 58 passages
  7. CritiasPlato · 16 passages
  8. CritoPlato · 12 passages
  9. Epinomis, an Ancient Appendix to the LawsPlato · 20 passages
  10. Letters Attributed to PlatoPlato · 55 passages
  11. EuthydemusPlato · 37 passages
  12. EuthyphroPlato · 15 passages
  13. GorgiasPlato · 81 passages
  14. Hipparchus, a Pseudo-Platonic DialoguePlato · 8 passages
  15. Hippias MajorPlato · 24 passages
  16. Hippias MinorPlato · 14 passages
  17. IonPlato · 13 passages
  18. LachesPlato · 24 passages
  19. LawsPlato · 327 passages
  20. Rival Lovers, a Pseudo-Platonic DialoguePlato · 8 passages
  21. LysisPlato · 21 passages
  22. MenexenusPlato · 16 passages
  23. MenoPlato · 31 passages
  24. Minos, a Pseudo-Platonic DialoguePlato · 9 passages
  25. ParmenidesPlato · 41 passages
  26. PhaedoPlato · 62 passages
  27. PhaedrusPlato · 53 passages
  28. PhilebusPlato · 57 passages
  29. ProtagorasPlato · 54 passages
  30. RepublicPlato · 278 passages