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We do not always look for a work, a text, or a passage in the same way. Browse by work as you would in a traditional library, travel through time, follow a semantic concept, or go straight to a precise excerpt. This Library exists to support practice and deeper study by bringing old texts into contact with daily experience and present questions.

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Authors
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Passages
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259
Private works
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Private excerpts
20,006
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Works in French and English
259
Multilingual works
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Words
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A representation is one language version of a canonical passage. Private excerpts come from source files. Sentence count is estimated from punctuation.

By work10
Critique of Stoicism

Works

Books, collections and works from the Private collection share this shelf. Each card keeps its editions and sources.

Photorealistic editorial illustration of Academica in the Prokopton42.com Library AcademicaCicero

Work

Academica

In the surviving fragments of the Academica, Cicero stages the conflict between dogmatic certainty and sceptical inquiry. He asks what criterion can identify a true impression and how action remains possible when secure knowledge is disputed.

What you will learn
Composition
45 BCE
Editions / translations
Dates to be documented
Languages
Latin · English · French
Extent
69 passages · 215,055 words
Photorealistic editorial illustration of Ancient testimonia on Carneades in the Prokopton42.com Library Ancient testimonia on CarneadesCarneades

Fragments or testimony

Ancient testimonia on Carneades

One hundred carrier passages follow Carneades from criticism of certain apprehension to probable judgment without inventing a book for him.

What you will learn
Composition
carriers from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE; testimonia on Carneades
Editions / translations
Dates to be documented
Languages
Ancient Greek · Latin · French · English
Extent
100 passages · 35,730 words
Photorealistic editorial illustration of Moral Letters to Lucilius in the Prokopton42.com Library Moral Letters to LuciliusSeneca

Fragments or testimony

Moral Letters to Lucilius

Seneca turns the letter into a moral workshop: ordinary situations become tests of judgement, time, and freedom. Lucilius is both addressee and partner in a course of practice the reader is invited to continue.

What you will learn
Composition
c. 62-65 CE
Editions / translations
Dates to be documented
Languages
Latin · French · English
Extent
2,141 passages · 209,173 words
Photorealistic editorial illustration of On Common Conceptions against the Stoics in the Prokopton42.com Library On Common Conceptions against the StoicsPlutarch

Work

On Common Conceptions against the Stoics

On Common Conceptions against the Stoics observes character in action and tests moral rules against concrete situations.

What you will learn
Composition
late 1st to early 2nd century CE; internal order uncertain
Editions / translations
Dates to be documented
Languages
Ancient Greek · English · French
Extent
50 passages · 19,048 words
Photorealistic editorial illustration of On Stoic Self-Contradictions in the Prokopton42.com Library On Stoic Self-ContradictionsPlutarch

Work

On Stoic Self-Contradictions

On Stoic Self-Contradictions observes character in action and tests moral rules against concrete situations.

What you will learn
Composition
late 1st to early 2nd century CE; internal order uncertain
Editions / translations
Dates to be documented
Languages
Ancient Greek · English · French
Extent
47 passages · 16,570 words
Photorealistic editorial illustration of On the Nature of the Gods in the Prokopton42.com Library On the Nature of the GodsCicero

Work

On the Nature of the Gods

Epicurean, Stoic, and Academic speakers confront accounts of gods, providence, and the world. Cicero distributes argument among several voices so theology, physics, and criticism of evidence can answer one another without a summary conclusion.

What you will learn
Composition
45 BCE
Editions / translations
Dates to be documented
Languages
Latin · English · French
Extent
386 passages · 49,688 words
Photorealistic editorial illustration of Outlines of Pyrrhonism in the Prokopton42.com Library Outlines of PyrrhonismSextus Empiricus

Work

Outlines of Pyrrhonism

Sextus presents Pyrrhonian scepticism as an ability to oppose appearances and arguments until judgement is suspended. Tranquillity then follows without affirming a doctrine about the real nature of things.

What you will learn
Composition
c. 180-220 CE
Editions / translations
Dates to be documented
Languages
Ancient Greek · English · French
Extent
3 passages · 68,840 words
Photorealistic editorial illustration of The Fragments of Zeno and Cleanthes: Zeno Section, Edited by A. C. Pearson in the Prokopton42.com Library The Fragments of Zeno and Cleanthes: Zeno Section, Edited by A. C. PearsonZeno of Citium

Fragments or testimony

The Fragments of Zeno and Cleanthes: Zeno Section, Edited by A. C. Pearson

A. C. Pearson gathers and comments on available witnesses to Zeno in a scholarly edition also devoted to Cleanthes. The Zeno section transmits ancient sources through a modern editor’s selection, order, critical text, and interpretation.

What you will learn
Composition
late 4th and 3rd centuries BCE; fragments and testimonia transmitted later
Editions / translations
Dates to be documented
Languages
English · French
Extent
181 passages · 53,614 words
Photorealistic editorial illustration of The Stoics Speak More Absurdly than the Poets in the Prokopton42.com Library The Stoics Speak More Absurdly than the PoetsPlutarch

Work

The Stoics Speak More Absurdly than the Poets

The Stoics Speak More Absurdly than the Poets observes character in action and tests moral rules against concrete situations.

What you will learn
Composition
late 1st to early 2nd century CE; internal order uncertain
Editions / translations
Dates to be documented
Languages
Ancient Greek · English · French
Extent
6 passages · 815 words
Photorealistic editorial illustration of Tusculan Disputations in the Prokopton42.com Library Tusculan DisputationsCicero

Work

Tusculan Disputations

In five debates held at Tusculum, Cicero examines fear of death, pain, grief, passions, and the sufficiency of virtue. Philosophy becomes argumentative therapy against judgements that enslave the mind.

What you will learn
Composition
45 BCE
Editions / translations
Dates to be documented
Languages
Latin · English · French
Extent
475 passages · 182,021 words

Before reading

What you will learn

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