Period

Modern era

17th century to 1945

Thinkers
10
Works
48
Passages
28,553
Traditions
3

Locate without oversimplifying

Political revolutions, experimental science, and new descriptions of the subject reshape philosophical questions. Early printed editions and translations in the corpus remain distinct from the works they carry.

A translation or material witness date never replaces probable composition. Pages mark dates that are missing or disputed.

Works in this period

  1. Abraham Lincoln Papers: Lincoln-Authored DocumentsAbraham Lincoln · 1833-1865
  2. Abraham Lincoln Papers: Incoming and Contextual DocumentsCorrespondents and archival record · 1833-1916
  3. Answers to Objections Concerning the Christian Religion, by Elizabeth CarterElizabeth Carter · before 1806; published posthumously in 1807
  4. Introduction to the Works of Epictetus, by Elizabeth CarterElizabeth Carter · c. 1749-1758; published in 1759
  5. Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Catherine TalbotElizabeth Carter · correspondence, 1741-1770
  6. Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Elizabeth MontaguElizabeth Carter · correspondence, 1758-1805
  7. Letters from Elizabeth Carter to Elizabeth VeseyElizabeth Carter · correspondence, 1763-1787
  8. Miscellaneous Prose by Elizabeth CarterElizabeth Carter · texts composed before 1806; posthumous 1807 collection
  9. Elizabeth Carter’s Notes on the BibleElizabeth Carter · notes composed before 1806; published posthumously in 1807
  10. Poems on Several Occasions, by Elizabeth CarterElizabeth Carter · poems composed c. 1738-1776
  11. An Essay Concerning Human UnderstandingJohn Locke · 1689-1700; revised lifetime editions
  12. Second Treatise of GovernmentJohn Locke · 1689-1690; anonymous publication
  13. Thus Spoke Zarathustra IFriedrich Nietzsche · 1883
  14. Thus Spoke Zarathustra IIFriedrich Nietzsche · 1883
  15. Thus Spoke Zarathustra IIIFriedrich Nietzsche · 1884
  16. Thus Spoke Zarathustra IVFriedrich Nietzsche · 1885, private printing
  17. David StraussFriedrich Nietzsche · 1873
  18. The AntichristFriedrich Nietzsche · 1888, authorized manuscript
  19. The Case of WagnerFriedrich Nietzsche · 1888
  20. The Birth of TragedyFriedrich Nietzsche · 1872
  21. The Gay ScienceFriedrich Nietzsche · 1882; expanded edition in 1887
  22. Dionysian DithyrambsFriedrich Nietzsche · 1888, authorized manuscript
  23. Ecce HomoFriedrich Nietzsche · 1888, authorized manuscript
  24. A New Year's WordFriedrich Nietzsche · 1875, private publication
  25. Twilight of the IdolsFriedrich Nietzsche · written in 1888; published in 1889
  26. Idylls from MessinaFriedrich Nietzsche · 1882
  27. Beyond Good and EvilFriedrich Nietzsche · 1886
  28. Human, All Too Human IFriedrich Nietzsche · 1878
  29. Human, All Too Human IIFriedrich Nietzsche · 1879-1880; combined edition in 1886
  30. DaybreakFriedrich Nietzsche · 1881
  31. Nietzsche contra WagnerFriedrich Nietzsche · 1888, authorized manuscript
  32. Richard Wagner in BayreuthFriedrich Nietzsche · 1876
  33. Schopenhauer as EducatorFriedrich Nietzsche · 1874
  34. Socrates and Greek TragedyFriedrich Nietzsche · 1870, manuscript for private circulation
  35. On the Use and Abuse of History for LifeFriedrich Nietzsche · 1874
  36. On the Genealogy of MoralityFriedrich Nietzsche · 1887
  37. Ethics, English ManifestationBaruch Spinoza · composed c. 1661-1675; published in 1677
  38. Ethics, Émile Saisset’s French TranslationBaruch Spinoza · composed c. 1661-1675; published in 1677
  39. Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect, English ManifestationBaruch Spinoza · c. 1661, unfinished
  40. Political Treatise, English ManifestationBaruch Spinoza · 1675-1677, unfinished
  41. Short Treatise on God, Man, and His Well-Being, French ManifestationBaruch Spinoza · c. 1660-1661
  42. Spinoza’s Correspondence: Spinoza-Authored Letters, English ManifestationBaruch Spinoza · surviving correspondence, 1661-1676
  43. Theologico-Political Treatise, English ManifestationBaruch Spinoza · c. 1665-1670; published in 1670
  44. Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect, Émile Saisset’s French TranslationBaruch Spinoza · c. 1661, unfinished
  45. The Works of the Late Miss Catharine Talbot, an Editorial Volume Associated with Elizabeth CarterCatharine Talbot · Talbot’s texts composed before 1770; Carter’s edition in 1770
  46. The Works of Epictetus, Translated into English by Elizabeth CarterEpictetus · translation undertaken c. 1749-1758; published in 1759
  47. Algarotti’s Sir Isaac Newton’s Philosophy Explained for the Use of the Ladies, Translated by Elizabeth CarterFrancesco Algarotti · 1738-1739
  48. Jean-Pierre de Crousaz’s Examination of Mr. Pope’s Essay on Man, Translated by Elizabeth CarterJean-Pierre de Crousaz · 1738-1739