
Fragments or testimony
Heraclitus: Diels B fragments
One hundred forty-five 22B units keep fragment, language, and transmitting carrier together.
- Composition
- late 6th or early 5th century BCE; quotations transmitted later
Sources and precision
The position locates sayings attributed to Heraclitus. Diels’s 1922 edition establishes the 22B references; each fragment retains its ancient or medieval carrier citation.
Confidence D · disputed range
- Prokopton42 corpus manifestation manifests
- Tradition
- Greek and Roman traditions
- Period
- Antiquity
- Languages
- Ancient Greek · Latin · English · French
- Extent
- 145 passages · 3,662 words
Before reading
What you will learn
Locate two opposed forces in a situation, seek their common measure, then choose a concrete change without reducing Heraclitus to a flux slogan.
Short summary
One hundred forty-five 22B units keep fragment, language, and transmitting carrier together.
Long summary
Heraclitus' book is lost. This edition does not reconstruct it. It takes the B references of Diels 1922 as stable identities, separates attributed wording from labels and bibliography, and retains every ancient or medieval carrier as part of the evidence.
Greek predominates; five units are transmitted in Latin. Complete non-official French and English translations support dialogue without claiming to replace the critical text.
Inside this work
The table of contents follows the divisions actually carried by the corpus.
Work › DK author › Class › Fragment
DK author 22145 passages
Class B145 passages
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Concepts covered
Historical context
The world around the text
The corpus manifests do not yet establish the precise place and circumstances of composition. The images below document the author’s world or the text’s transmission. They do not claim to show the exact scene of writing.
These are modern reconstructions. They situate a documented place, practice, or transmission and are not period documents.



What the world looked like
World of 1989




- State of technology
- Personal computers, satellites, video, industrial robots, and expensive mobile phones exist, but the public Web does not yet.
- Science and knowledge
- Computing, genetics, climate science, cosmology, and medical imaging produce growing data and international collaboration.
- Medicine and care
- CT, MRI, transplantation, vaccines, and intensive care advance; the AIDS epidemic exposes both medical capacity and its limits.
- Transport
- Cars, high-speed rail, metros, aircraft, and containers globalize people and goods.
- Agriculture and food
- Machinery, chemical inputs, breeding, and cold chains support high yields with increasingly debated social and environmental costs.
- Communication
- Fixed telephones, fax, television, radio, and newspapers predominate. Email and computer networks remain mainly professional or academic.
- Clothing and fashion
- Loose suits, jeans, trainers, women’s power suits, sportswear, and urban subcultures create highly varied silhouettes.
Editions, translations, and provenance
The following carriers represent the text. They do not create new passage identities.
- Ancient Greekcritical_original_carrier_wording
- Latincritical_original_carrier_wording
- English AI-generated translation, non-officialCodex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-14
- French AI-generated translation, non-officialCodex gpt-5.6-sol · Non-official working translation · 2026-09-14
Source manifests: heraclitus.fragments
Reader
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